Learn methods and guidelines for using stereolithography (SLA) 3D printed molds in the injection molding process to lower costs and lead time. The opposite is usually the case for microtunneling. The rig daily rate will vary according to the rig type, water depth, distance from shore and drilling depth. Controlling the drill head allows the operator to curve the bored whole removing otherwise required 90 degree elbows. Texas Directional Boring has decades of directional drilling experience and has bored and installed utility pipelines under trees, under roads, under bridges, under railroad tracks and even under rivers. You may be drilling at 10 feet/hour and if this is done using the most expensive offshore rigs which cost half a million doller per day, the drilling cost is about 6800$/m, not counting completion. Email or call us now to get your free Texasdirectional drillingestimate. I would say $60,000. How much does underground boring cost per foot? Sonic drilling can be as much as $330 per meter ($100 per foot). You could not unaccompanied going considering book hoard or library or borrowing from your friends to read them. You may be surprised at how affordable it isto install your conduit via directional drilling vs excavation with a traditional trencher, followed by continual restoration for years to come. While horizontal directional drilling costs per foot are often the most economical method for placing pipes underground; Ohio road boring projects like those for the Department of Transportation (DOT), municipalities and railroads like Union Pacific, BNSF and CSX often require their pipeline boring projects be auger bored, jack and bored, even pipe jacked or tunneled. Typically you excavate on each end and have additional trenching when boring. OD Controlled Fusible Hdpe Pipe. The general cost for directional drilling ranges from the size of the whole and other specifics to the job. This will help us determine the initial size and scope of the project. Going up in flying cars will create a whole new set of problems including noise, weather concerns, and the safety of pedestrians below them. Does your auger crossing have to be on line and grade? How much room do you have to set up your auger bore? Directional Boring provides New Jersey with underground utility and infrastructure construction services via three methods of service: horizontal directional drilling (HDD) more commonly called directional boring, horizontal auger boring and hand-tunneling. Reduce motor repair cost Lower cost per foot. HDD is a form of underground construction that allows the site to stay clean and free from patchy areas.3. With the most recent route change, her front door is now proposed to be home to an HDD construction pad. Horizontal Directional Drilling Cost Per Foot Getting the books Horizontal Directional Drilling Cost Per Foot now is not type of inspiring means. This step-by-step resource explains how to implement efficient design, HDD is a form of underground construction that allows the site to stay clean and free from patchy areas. Rotational Torque. Cost per Foot = (Bit Cost + Rig Cost x (Drill Time + Trip Time)) / Interval It is simple in concept. Auger Boring (Jack and Bore or Dry Boring) tends to be more expensive than horizontal directional boring. Maybe not in that order. While directional boring can be used in the same situation without the need to disturb the utilities above. . Directional Drilling is a Trenchless Method For Establishing New Utility Lines. Directional boring costs vary according to the boring machines required, equipment and crews mobilized, site access, underground obstructions, bore distance, bore depth, bore size, permits, workable hours and any additional site specific training that may be required. We use cost per foot to compare drilling bit performances to aid bit selection, not to provide a historical record of costs. Country Once we have all the information we need, we can provide you with a fair and accurate assessment. What is the longest directional drilling project Syn-core has completed? Conduit, Wiring & Fiber Optic Installation. Again, there is no right or wrong figure: we should be consistent and recognize that our choice can alter the outcome. Reasons such as off-topic, duplicates, flames, illegal, vulgar, or students posting their homework. What do you need to know about the boring process? Smaller projects such as driveway bores or others can be estimated commonly from looking at pictures of the location provided from our customer. 3. Title: Horizontal Directional Drilling Cost Per Foot Author - insys.fsu.edu - 2023-03-02T00:00:00+00:01 Subject [eBooks] Horizontal Directional Drilling Cost Per Foot Meets or exceeds the HDPE resin requirements per ASTM D-3350 UV Black (minimum carbon black loading of 2%), Sequential footage markings, permanent ink jet or indent print, tested and . Login. As expert directional boring contractors, we excavate an opening beneath the ground without disturbing the surface to bore underground pipes for utility runs of all types of lengths and diameters whether large or small. Setup charges for each of those bores would be high. You may very well have to submit drawings and get permits from DOT to go under the road. As you can see, they plan on using her driveway as a construction access road, and then staging the HDD site across her driveway and in her front yard. How deep do you need to be? Lastly, the pipeline is pulled into the enlarged hole, thus creating a continuous segment of pipe underground exposed only at the two initial endpoints. Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) is a steerable trenchless method of installing underground pipe, conduit, or cables in a shallow arc along a prescribed bore path by using a surface-launched directional drilling rig, with minimal impact to the surrounding surface area. The cost of traditional boring is less when compared to directional boring. We use state of the art horizontal directional drilling machines and experienced drilling crews for commercial, residential and municipal underground utility pipe installation projects in New Jersey and beyond. The amount varies of course depending on length of the drilling project and the diameter of pipe being placed. Mud rotary drilling/ soil and shale with soft rock can be as cheap as 6.00 per foot in some places and as high as 16.00 others. |, How HDD Contractors Prepare for Underground Drilling Projects, Why You Need To Be Cautious With Septic Tank Installation. Underground Utilities Conduit Installation Cost Per Foot The price to install conduit for utilities costs an average of $8 per foot, which includes equipment, labor, trenching and installation of the utility. Select a countryland IslandsAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelauBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaire, Saint Eustatius and SabaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBritish Virgin IslandsBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongo (Brazzaville)Congo (Kinshasa)Cook IslandsCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCuraaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsle of ManIsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao S.A.R., ChinaMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorth KoreaNorwayOmanPakistanPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of IrelandReunionRomaniaRussiaRwandaSo Tom and PrncipeSaint BarthlemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Martin (Dutch part)Saint Martin (French part)Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSan MarinoSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia/Sandwich IslandsSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan MayenSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Kingdom (UK)United States (US)UruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVaticanVenezuelaVietnamWallis and FutunaWestern SaharaWestern SamoaYemenZambiaZimbabwe, By registering, you agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy .*. 22 Min. Plus, there is a very large construction impact at the entry/exit points where the HDD enters/exits the ground. The area must be free from buildings, rivers, or roads to perform traditional boring. Drilling Cost Per Foot Formula & Limitations, Oilfield Services Jobs Collections From Top 6 Companies, Spear Fishing Tools Mechanism & Operations, The Cost per Foot Equation For Drilling Oil & Gas Well, Limitations For Oil Well Cost Per Foot Formula, A statistical solution for cost estimation in oil well drilling, Drilling Costs Estimation for Hydrocarbon Wells. Directional boring reduces the contamination of groundwater. Where performances are close, a slight adjustment in trip time calculation may alter the preferred bit selection. During drilling in hard abrasive formations, it is a good practice to ream build sections of the bore by pulling the motor and bit off bottom the entire joint up and back down while rotating the drill string 20 RPM to 30 RPM while pumping. Initial purchase price and . Directional boring guarantees quality and a perfect finish to the project. Your email address will not be published. Carla is a member of HALT PennEast, and has been staunchly against the project from the beginning. If we project the bit performances (ROP) over the interval to be drilled on the planned well, then we see Bit type A is slightly less expensive. Sold per foot. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Privacy Policy. How much is this service running? We can solve your wet and dry utility pipe placement problems. Directional Drilling not only saves money, it also reduces project completion time. Having completed thousands of directional drilling projects; Directional Boring can through - horizontal directional drilling (HDD), horizontal auger boring and hand-tunneling services - successfully bring your next New Jersey underground utility construction project in on time and within budget. All aspects of our construction process from weekly safety meetings . Environmental conditions, such as soil . Texas Auger Drilling and Boring Contractors. how big of a conduit? Can you fit a directional drill in my back yard? The use of directional boring in underground construction has proven to save our customers time and money while preventing unnecessary disruption to vehicle and pedestrian traffic. I really would like to keep this client because most of there work is remodel residential which I do really well. JavaScript is disabled. While horizontal directional drilling costs per foot are often the most economical method for placing pipes underground; government projects like those for TXDOT, municipalities and railroads often require their pipeline boring projects be auger bored, jack and bored or tunneled. It depends a lot on the soil conditions and presence of rock/cobbles. Be prepared for at least $100 just to show up, but depending on what they drag with them for equipment and crew - you may expect at least $500 in many cases. If you had to put in a 12 pipe through clay you might be looking at $80-$100/meter. 2009-2021 The Constructor. TexasAuger Boring | TexasDirectional Boring | TexasUtility Crossings | TexasHDD | TexasHorizontal Directional Drilling | TexasTrenchless | TexasUnderground Construction, Texas Directional Boring provides directional drilling services to these Texas cities: Abilene, Addison, Alamo, Alamo Heights, Alice, Allen, Alton, Alvin, Amarillo, Andrews, Angleton, Anna, Aransas Pass, Arlington, Athens, Austin, Azle, Balch Springs, Bastrop, Bay, Baytown, Beaumont, Bedford, Beeville, Bellaire, Bellmead, Belton, Benbrook, Big Spring, Boerne, Bonham, Borger, Brenham, Bridge, Brownfield, Brownsville, Brownwood, Bryan, Buda, Burkburnett, Burleson, Canyon, Carrollton, Cedar Hill, Cedar Park, Cibolo, Cleburne, Cleveland, Clute, College Station, Colleyville, Commerce, Conroe, Converse, Coppell, Copperas Cove, Corinth, Corpus Christi, Corsicana, Crowley, Crystal, Dalhart, Dallas, Dayton, DeSoto, Deer Park, Del Rio, Denison, Denton, DFW, Dickinson, Donna, Dumas, Duncanville, Eagle Pass, Edinburg, El Campo, El Paso, Elgin, Ennis, Euless, Fairview, Farmers Branch, Flower Mound, Forest Hill, Forney, Fort Stockton, Fort Worth, Fredericksburg, Freeport, Friendswood, Frisco, Gainesville, Galena Park, Galveston, Garland, Gatesville, Georgetown, Glenn Heights, Gonzales, Gotcha, Graham, Granbury, Grand Prairie, Grapevine, Greenville, Groves, Haltom, Harker Heights, Harlingen, Helotes, Henderson, Hereford, Hewitt, Hidalgo, Highland Park, Highland Village, Hillsboro, Hondo, Horizon, Houston, Humble, Huntsville, Hurst, Hutto, Ingleside, Irving, Jacint, Jacksonville, Jasper, Jersey Village, Katy, Keller, Kerrville, Kilgore, Killeen, Kingsville, Kirby, Kyle, La Feria, La Marque, La Porte, Lake Dallas, Lake Jackson, Lakeway, Lamesa, Lancaster, Laredo, League City, Leander, Leon Valley, Levelland, Lewisville, Liberty, Little Elm, Live Oak, Lockhart, Longview, Lubbock, Lufkin, Lumberton, Mansfield, Marshall, McAllen, McKinney, Mercedes, Mesquite, Mexia, Midland, Midlothian, Mineral Wells, Mission, Missouri City, Mount Pleasant, Murphy, Nacogdoches, Navasota, Nederland, New Braunfels, North Richland Hills, Odessa, Orange, Palestine, Pampa, Paris, Pasadena, Pearland, Pearsall, Pecos, Perryton, Pflugerville, Pharr, Plainview, Plano, Pleasanton, Port Arthur, Port Lavaca, Port Neches, Portland, Prosper, Raymondville, Red Oak, Richardson, Richland Hills, Richmond, Rio Grande, River Oaks, Robinson, Robstown, Rockport, Rockwall, Roma, Rosenberg, Round Rock, Rowlett, Royse, Sachse, Saginaw, San Angelo, San Antonio. 7 How does a tunnel boring machine actually work? Ohio Auger Boring Companies. Horizontal directional boring cost varies depending on the project. We can turn your directional bore estimate around in less than 24 hours on most occasions. Usually natural gas pipelines are built by trenching down in the ground 6-9 feet deep, then covering up the pipe once its installed. In my lifetime I have seen, during boring operations: You need to use some judgement on what you may encounter should you bore it yourself, depending on soil type and no further then you need to go connecting a water hose to a piece of conduit and "washing" it under the sidewalk works fairly well as long as there is no obstruction to hit. In need of a directional drilling and accompanied electrical or fiber optics work, feel free to call us or submit a request and we will promptly contact you. Repaired bits introduce a similar complexity. This usually takes less than 24 hours. Latest Products in Directional Boring Equipment We reach around $1,800 per hour, where the expensive option is. Usually natural gas pipelines are built by trenching down in the ground 6-9 feet deep, then covering up the pipe once it's installed. Working non stop day and night it took 10 days to complete the HDD installation. While horizontal directional drilling costs per foot are often the most economical method for placing pipes underground; Michigan road boring projects like those for the Department of Transportation (DOT), municipalities and railroads like Union Pacific, BNSF and CSX often require their pipeline boring projects be auger bored, jack and bored, even pipe jacked or tunneled. We dont know for sure yet, but heres a sample of a 36 pipe being HDDd down in Florida: In that case of that project, the construction crew worked 24/7 to get the job done (it was blocking a freeway express ramp). The cost is $4 to $6 per inch of pipe diameter per linear foot if line and grade are critical (Iseley and Gokhale, 1997). It is used instead of other techniques to provide less traffic disruption, lower cost, deeper and/or longer installation, no access pit, shorter completion times, directional capabilities, and environmental safety. RS Means will only estimate the cost of directional drilling of a 12-in. Which is the code used for the design of the RCC Bridge? This translates to direct cost-savings per foot (or meter) and a reduction in the overall well delivery time, while achieving remote execution and well performance monitoring. We do not know how the bit or bits will perform on the planned well. Another important difference between directional and traditional boring method is the cost. A significant portion of the cost of a new utility line installation goes into digging for a new line and putting back excavated material. Having completed thousands of directional drills; Texas Directional Boring whether through horizontal directional drilling or auger boring can successfully bring your next underground utility construction project in on time and on budget. Flora How much is casing per foot in the oilfield? Professional boring contractor will charge you more to show up then it will cost to do the short distances you are requesting. Discover how this hybrid manufacturing process enables on-demand mold fabrication to quickly produce small batches of thermoplastic parts. Why does the Boring Company want to go underground? Finally, the pipeline is pulled into the hole. Do you have a problem? Lost your password? Directional boring is less influenced by the weather conditions of the site. We can certainly drill 500 feet in a day. Should we apply the total cost to the first run and zero cost to subsequent runs, or should we spread the cost evenly between each run, or employ some other method? The same professor also said "when someone gives you an estimate, ask him what's in it". News that we share includes innovative technologies, community service, environmental stewardship, new and exciting projects, promotions, employee spotlights, and more. [we can express this measure in currency units and depth units.] Smaller projects typically are given a lump sum underground boring price and larger projects have a directional boring cost per foot. Directional boring reduces soil disturbances. Thanks, Tubing Retrievable Safety Valve (TRSV) Guide, Wireline Retrievable Subsurface Safety Valve, Drill Pipe API Specifications, Thread Types &Tables, Cementing Calculations- 7 Steps & Spreadsheets. Is Syn-core able to complete pipe slitting projects? What type of pipe can you install via directional drill. Do we use rig rate times some nominal multiplier, say two? Innis said Baker always "potholes"physically uncovers buried lines to confirm their exact locationsall utilities crossing the path of a planned bore. Or should we only use the direct drilling costs? This creates minimal disruption of roads, sidewalks, and landscaping. Horizontal directional drilling or the HDD boring method is a surface launched trenchless technology used to install pipes, conduits and cables underground. Do we take the total anticipated well cost and divide it by well duration? Horizontal Directional Drilling, or HDD, is sold by pipeline companies as a panacea for a host of problems with pipeline routes. Rated: 125psi @ 73 degree Fahrenheit . [we can express this measure in currency units and depth units. We have received your request and will respond promptly. My question here is .. Generally speaking, it can cost anywhere from $3 million to $15 million to drill an oil well to 7,000 feet. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Is the job on the island? What do you need to know about directional boring? Trip time is the next element in the equation. 6. Please enter your email address. HDD is not practically feasible for soil layers with incomplete layers of rock or rocks with voids or cobblestones. We recommend giving us a call at (888) 960-2050 or (469) 662-7770 or contacting us with a few simple pictures attached and general information. The types of pipes that can be installed using directional boring are- PVC, ductile iron, polyethylene, steel, and polypropylene. In the past, cable installation involved digging up streets or landscape to trench or bore feet into the ground, or climbing poles to string cabling above ground. New Jersey Boring Company | New Jersey Auger Boring Companies | New Jersey Directional Boring | New Jersey Utility Crossings | New Jersey HDD | New Jersey Horizontal Directional Drilling | New Jersey Trenchless | New Jersey Underground Construction. Directional boring or horizontal directional drilling (HDD) is a trenchless technology employed to install underground pipes without affecting the area above the borehole. First, a small diameter pilot hole is drilled along a directional path from one surface point to another. Directional drilling is used for installing infrastructure such as telecommunications and power cable conduits, water lines, sewer lines, gas lines, oil lines, product pipelines, and environmental remediation casings. Any additional landscaping, road closure, and labor will contribute a great deal to . Texas Directional Boring provides underground construction via trenchless horizontal directional drilling (HDD) for utilities with both directional and auger boring. How far can a Ditch Witch drill? Properties of Hardened Self Compacting Concrete(Opens in a new browser tab), Trenchless Construction Methods and Their Details and Uses. Manage Settings Texas Directional Boring utilizes state of the art horizontal directional drilling machines and experienced drilling crews for its commercial underground pipe installation projects. The cost per foot for drilling is not as cut and dry and straight forward as we would like. Microtunneling In particular, it is used for electrical cables, pipes, or conduits being installed in a shallow arc along a prescribed path. Search Newsroom. Join our mailing list to hear how we RISE TO THE CHALLENGE. First, a pilot hole is drilled from one surface point to the other. The $600,000 figure seems too high. See it done plenty of times by the POCO. He said they used this formula for estimating based on economy of scale: Wow, that's discouraging. 12.1.5 Drilling Costs. Monitoring of trenchless construction is usually limited to observations of installation procedures and surface monitoring. The process creates a continuous segment of pipes underground. This method of fiber installation makes geographically complex projects easier to manage and takes less time than traditional trenchers, creating a cost-effective alternative to traditional fiber installation practices. Model D550 Vermeer horizontal directional drill has an thrust/pullback of of 550,000 pounds and torque of 100,000 lb.-ft. Thrust Boring allows pipes to be laid easily with finite accuracy over many other methods while evading disruption to traffic and the public. California Boring can provide you with the necessary horizontal directional drilling equipment and personnel to complete your project on time. I had a piping contractor give me a price of $140 per linear foot. One scenario calls for DIRECTIONAL BORING because the existing utilities (data, fire, security) are in the center of the the existing school building. Boring is done with horizontal directional drills and horizontal augers. After drilling, the bore is enlarged to a diameter that would allow the installation of the required pipe. We have directional drilled pipes as large as 36 in diameter. Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) is a steerable trenchless method of installing underground pipe, conduit, or cables in a shallow arc along a prescribed bore path by using a surface-launched directional drilling rig, with minimal impact to the surrounding surface area. Casings are jacked forward sequentially in a cyclic process while the auger is turned while spoils are removed back. In general, these methods of pipe installation form a dry bore by means of a rotating auger with cutting tools. That doesn't include the . Casings are jacked forward sequentially in a cyclic process while the auger is turned while spoils are removed back. Your problem is going to be the road way especially where you are located. Underground boring prices can have a significant range depending on the factors below. Drilling is much more expensive, the costs going up based on the well depth, well diameter, and soil type. Its that easy! The average cost of a directional boring machine runs $80K-$250K or more! Cost Estimator. Directional boring reduces the contamination of groundwater. Already a Member? Compared to horizontal directional drilling, auger boring has limited guidance and steering which usually increases a projects drilling time and thus costs per foot. Trip times may vary with the rig capabilities: we want to use a figure that reasonably reflects the time for tripping on the planned well with the intended rig. There is much scope for error and uncertainty with the input data. As route change after route change has come it has danced slightly all around her farm. Normal costs range from $23-35 per foot. Directional Drilling Cost The general cost for directional drilling ranges from the size of the whole and other specifics to the job. This is a simple but vital point: good economic bit selection can be changed by changing the rig or the rig operating cost.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'drillingmanual_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',178,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-drillingmanual_com-banner-1-0'); The oil well drilling cost per foot approach does have limitations that we should recognize if we are to make productive use of the concept. The upside is theres no trench and no need to clear cut. This project's low cost is $1,125 to replace a 10-foot long main line with PVC pipe using a trenchless installation. The maximum length a bore could achieve in ideal soil conditions typically does not exceed 400 feet. Auger Boring (Jack and Bore or Dry Boring) tends to be more expensive than horizontal directional boring. JACK & BORE & DIRECTIONAL DRILLING, AA 7/10/13 2PM LOT 1 - JACK & BORE BLEVINS ROAD BORING, INC. CARL HANKINS, INC. TB LANDMARK CONSTRUCTION, INC. . Syn-core Directional would love to help you with your next project. As an New Jersey expert boring contracting company, we excavate an opening beneath the ground without disturbing the surface to bore underground pipes for utility line crossings of all types of diameters and lengths both large and small. Horizontal Directional Drilling, or HDD, is sold by pipeline companies as a panacea for a host of problems with pipeline routes. but the trench was already dug, and they did hit a leach field which I am sure cost extra. 6,000 lbs. Errors can occur where the differences in intervals drilled are significant. The directional boring method is a three step process. When you join you get additional benefits. Can you drill through frost and/or in winter? Texas Directional Boring provides directional drilling services to these Texas counties: Anderson, Andrews, Angelina, Aransas, Archer, Armstrong, Atascosa, Austin, Bailey, Bandera, Bastrop, Baylor, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Borden, Bosque, Bowie, Brazoria, Brazos, Brewster, Briscoe, Brooks, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Caldwell, Calhoun, Callahan, Cameron, Camp, Carson, Cass, Castro, Chambers, Cherokee, ChildressClay, Cochran, Coke, Coleman, Collin, Collingsworth, Colorado, Comal, Comanche, Concho, Cooke, Coryell, Cottle, Crane, Crockett, Crosby, Culberson, Dallam, Dallas, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Delta, Denton, DeWitt, Dickens, Dimmit, Donley, Duval, Eastland, Ector, Edwards, EllisEl Paso, Erath, Falls, Fannin, Fayette, Fisher, Floyd, Foard, Fort Bend, Franklin, Freestone, Frio, Gaines, Galveston, Garza, Gillespie, GlasscockGoliad, Gonzales, Gray, Grayson, Gregg, Grimes, Guadalupe, Hale, Hall, Hamilton, Hansford, Hardeman, Hardin, Harris, Harrison, HartleyHaskell, Hays, Hemphill, Henderson, Hidalgo, Hill, Hockley, Hood, Hopkins, Houston, Howard, Hudspeth, Hunt, Hutchinson, Irion, Jack, Jackson, Jasper, Jeff Davis, Jefferson, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Johnson, Jones, Karnes, Kaufman, Kendall, Kenedy, Kent, Kerr, Kimble, King, Kinney, Kleberg, Knox, Lamar, Lamb, Lampasas, La Salle, Lavaca, Lee, Leon, Liberty, Limestone, Lipscomb, Live Oak, Llano, Loving, Lubbock, Lynn,McCulloch, McLennan, McMullen, Madison, Marion, Martin, Mason, Matagorda, Maverick, Medina, Menard, Midland, Milam, Mills, Mitchell Montague, Montgomery, Moore, Morris, Motley, Nacogdoches, Navarro, Newton, Nolan, Nueces, Ochiltree, Oldham, Orange, Palo Pinto, Panola, Parker, Parmer, Pecos, Polk, Potter, Presidio, Rains, Randall, Reagan, Real, Red River, Reeves, Refugio, Roberts, Robertson, Rockwall, Runnels, Rusk, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto, San Patricio, San Saba, Schleicher, Scurry, Shackelford, Shelby, Sherman, Smith, SomervellStarr, Stephens, Sterling, Stonewall, Sutton, Swisher, Tarrant, Taylor, Terrell, Terry, Throckmorton, Titus, Tom Green, Travis, Trinity, Tyler, Upshur, Upton, Uvalde, Val Verde, Van Zandt, Victoria, Walker, Waller, Ward, Washington, Webb, Wharton, Wheeler, Wichita, Wilbarger, Willacy, Williamson, Wilson, Winkler, Wise, Wood, Yoakum, Young, Zapata and Zavala.